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Technical Support Library
- Attenuation-Induced Error due to Thermal Lensing in Beam Measurement
- Choosing a Laser Beam Profiler
- Determining Damage Thresholds for Laser Measurements with a Slit-Based Profiler
- Goniometric Radiometer Alignment
- Gonio Data Comparison
- Image Profile of a Lens or Optical System
- Interfacing with the LD 8900 and LD 8900R Goniometric Radiometer
- M2 Measurement Solutions
- Measuring Astigmatism the Easy Way
- Measuring Laser Pointing Stability
- Measuring Lasers used in Photovoltaic Solar Cell Manufacturing
- Measuring Pulsed Beams with a Slit-Based Profiler
- NanoScan and Coherent Light
- NanoScan Reliability and Service
- NIST Traceable Calibration for Photon Instruments
- Operation of the Goniometric Radiometer with Pulsed Sources
- Scanning Slit Dual Aperture Instrument Operation
- Tapered Fibers Mode Field Diameter (MFD) Measurements
- Understanding Dynamic Range: A Numbers Game
- Camera-Based Near-Field Profilers
- FireWire BeamPro
- High-Power NanoScan
- LD 8900HDR
- LD 8900 - LD 8900R Far-Field Profilers
- LED Profiler
- ModeScan 1780
- NanoModeScan (ModeScan 1740)
- NanoScan Near-Field Profilers
- NanoScans
- NIST Traceability
- Platen Profiler 2424S
- Platen Profiler
- USBeamPro
- USBeamPro CCD Camera Beam Profiler
- High Energy Focused Spot Beam Profiler
| ATP-K Specifications | |
|---|---|
| Optical/Sensor/Detector | |
| Maximum Power/Energy Handling: | 100 mW/mm beam diameter 100 mJ total avg. energy Damage threshold: 5J |
| Note: Very powerful laser sources may require additional attenuation prior to the beam's exposure to Model ATP-K. This can be achieved using front surface reflections from wedged quartz plates, and/or transmission through laser grade mirrors | |
| Wavelength Range: | 360-2500+ nm; near flat response out to1500nm |
| Attenuation Range: | Variable filters: OD = 1.7 to 4.6 |
| Standard Low Power Removable Attenuation | OD 2.8 Glass Neutral Density Filter |
| Note: OD (optical density) = log (1/T) or T=10 (-OD) where T is the fraction of light transmitted. For example, an OD of 5 transmits 0.00001 or 0.001%. | |
| Clear Aperture: | 15mm diameter |
| Dimensions in mm: | 94 W X 28 H X 43 D |
| Thickness Tolerance: | ±0.25mm |
| Mounting: | C-mount |
| Base Mount: | 1/4-20 |
Specifications subject to change without notice
| FireWire BeamPro Specifications | ||
|---|---|---|
| Model 2512 | Model 2523 | |
| Optical/Sensor | ||
| Sensor: | Si CCD 1/2" Format | Si CCD 2/3" Format |
| Pixel Array: | 780 (H) X 580 (V) | 1392 (H) X 1040 (V) |
| Pixel Size: | 8.3µm X 8.3µm | 6.45µm X 6.45µm |
| Array Dimension: | 6.49mm X 4.83mm | 8.98mm X 6.7mm |
| Maximum Frame Rate: | 35.8fps (full frame @ full resolution) | 11.3fps (full frame @ full resolution) |
| Wavelength: | 360nm-1100nm;250nm-1100nm with UV optics | |
| Cover Glass: | Removed | |
| Neutral Density Filter: | 2.8 OD 360-1100nm Standard | |
| Computer/Electrical | ||
| Exposure range: | 20µs-27.64ms (Software selectable via 1394 bus) | 20µs-81.9ms (Software selectable via 1394 bus) |
| Scanning Mode: | Progressive | |
| A / D Conversion: | 12 Bit | |
| Gain: | 0-12dB (Software selectable via 1394 bus) | |
| Interface: | IEEE 1394a (FireWire) | |
| IEEE 1394 Cable: | 1.8m (standard); 10m (optional) | |
| Trigger: | Internal or External (Software selectable) | |
| External Trigger Specifications: | 5V ±1V @ 10mA ±5mA (Positive transition) | |
| Trigger Connector: | 10 pin RJ-45 Jack | |
| Trigger Cable: | 10 pin RJ-45 to BNC 1.8m (standard) | |
| Supply Voltage: | +8V - +36V DC (+12V DC nominal); <1% ripple (supplied via IEEE 1394 cable) | |
| Supply Power: | 3.5W max @ 12V DC (typical) | |
| Mechanical | ||
| Image Plane: | 17.526mm from the C-mount front surface | |
| Filter/Lens Mount: | C-mount (1" - 32 tpi) | |
| Dimensions in mm: | 49 X 62 X 62 | |
| Conformity: | CE; FCC; RoHS and WEEE | |
| Weight: | ~ 210g | ~ 240g |
| Mounting: | 1/4"-20, M6 optional | |
| Environmental | ||
| Operating Temperature: | O° - +50°C (+32° - 112°F) | |
| Humidity: | 20%-80%, relative, non-condensing | |
Specifications subject to change without notice
| High-Power NanoScan Specifications | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Detector Type | Power Range | Wavelength | Aperture | Slits | Scanhead Size |
| Pyroelectric | ~1W - ~5kW upper limit dependent on wavelength | 190nm - >100µm | 9mm | 5µm | 100mm |
| Pyroelectric Large Aperture | 20mm | 10µm | |||
Specifications subject to change without notice
| LD 8900/LD 8900R System Specifications | |
|---|---|
| Sensor/Detector | |
| Scan Radius: | 84 mm |
| Pinhole Size: | 1000micron (options available) |
| Entrance Aperture: | 2mm standard (optional 1cm) |
| Field of View: | ±72° (144 degrees) |
| Azimuthal Scans: | 1, 2, 10, 20, 50, 100, or 200 |
| Spatial Sampling Resolution: | 0.055 degrees, 3241 points/scan |
| Source Power: | 10's of µW to 10's of W |
| Source Output: | CW or Pulsed (rep rates > 10 kHz) |
| Wavelength Measurement: | Optional |
| Statistics Calculated: | Value, Mean, Minimum, Maximum, Standard Deviation |
| Spectral Range | |
| Silicon detector: | 320 - 1100nm |
| InGaAs detector: | 800 - 1700nm |
| Parameters Measured | |
| Angular Widths: | FWHM, 5%, 13.5%, 2 user-specified clip levels |
| Numerical Apertures: | FWHM, 5%, 13.5%, 2 user-specified clip levels |
| Angular Width Ratios: | FWHM, 5%, 13.5%, 2 user-specified clip levels |
| Angular Position: | Centroid, Peak |
| Intensity or Amplitude: | Centroid, Peak, 2 user-specified locations |
| Mode-Field Diameter: | LD 8900R only |
| Relative Integrated Power: | Relative Power in user-specified cone angles about an arbitrary axis |
| Software Views | |
| Polar profile View, single or perpendicular scans | |
| Rectangular profile View, single or perpendicular scans | |
| 3D Polar View | |
| 3D Rectangular View | |
| 3D Scan Replay | |
| Centroid Cross Sections | |
| 2D Topographic View | |
| Beam Parameter Statistics | |
| Time Statistics Charts | |
| Power Distribution with 3D Centroid | |
| Notes window for appending user comments | |
| Data Update Rates | |
| Single scan updates: | ~ 5Hz |
| Perpendicular Scan updates: | ~ 0.5Hz |
| 3D Profile Acquisition Time (times are PC dependent): | |
| 10 azimuthal scans: | ~10s |
| 20 azimuthal scans: | ~20s |
| 50 azimuthal scans: | ~35s |
| 100 azimuthal scans: | ~60s |
| 200 azimuthal scans: | ~100s |
| File Saving and Data Logging | |
| Program Data and Setup Configuration Files | |
| Ascii file Profiles and Summary Parameters | |
| Raw 3D Scan Data in binary format | |
| Log to Files and COM Ports | |
| Screen Captures: | BMP, JPG, GIF, TIFF, PNG |
| Computer/Electrical | |
| Software Operating System: | Windows 2000 Professional; Windows XP |
| Communications: | RS-232 Serial COM port required ActiveX Automation |
| AC Power Required: | 110V ~ 60Hz standard, 220V ~ 50Hz optional (Installation Category: Class II) |
| Main supply voltage fluctuations: | Not to exceed ±10% of the nominal voltage; Transient overvoltage according to Installation Category II; Pollution Degree 1 or 2 in accordance with IEC 664. |
| Mechanical Dimensions (in mm) | |
| Scanning Unit: | 318 X 228 X 241 |
| Scanner: | 203 X 165 X 165 |
| Motion Controller: | 51 X 89 X 248 |
| Environmental Conditions | |
| Temperature: | 5°C to 40°C |
| Altitude: | Up to 2000m |
| Maximum relative humidity: | 80% for temperature up to 31°C decreasing linearly to 50% relative humidity at 40°C |
Specifications subject to change without notice
| ModeScan 1780 Specifications | ||
|---|---|---|
| Optical/Sensor/Detector | ||
| Sensor: | Si CCD 1/2" Format | |
| Wavelength: | 360nm - 1100nm (Standard with OD 2.8 filter)
250nm - 1100nm with UV optics |
|
| Pixel Array: | 780 (H) X 580 (V) | |
| Pixel Size: | 8.3µm X 8.3µm | |
| Array Dimension: | 6.49mm X 4.83mm | |
| Scanning Mode: | Progressive | |
| CCD Cover Glass: | Removed | |
| Beam Splitters: | Fused Silica: <20/10 Scratch Dig, l/10 Flatness | |
| Test Lenses | ||
| UV 250 - 460nm: | 200mm fl Fused Silica/250-460nm AR coated standard | |
| Visible 425 - 720nm: | 200mm fl BK7/425-720nm AR coated standard | |
| VIS-NIR 620 - 1080nm: | 200mm fl BK7/620-1080nm AR coated standard
other fl's optional for all wavelengths |
|
| Fixed Attenuator | ||
| Visible - NIR: | OD 2.8 Absorbing Glass >360nm | |
| UV: | OD 3.0 Fused Silica Inconel 250-450nm | |
| Computer/Electrical | ||
| A / D Conversion: | 12 Bit | |
| Maximum Frame Rate: | 35.8fps (full frame @ full resolution) | |
| Exposure range: | 20µs-27.64ms (Software selectable via 1394 bus) | |
| Gain: | 0-12dB (Software selectable via 1394 bus) | |
| Trigger: | Internal or External (Software selectable) | |
| External Trigger Specifications: | 5V ±1V @ 10mA ±5mA (Positive transition) | |
| Trigger Connector: | 10 pin RJ-45 Jack | |
| Trigger Cable: | 10 pin RJ-45 to BNC 1.8m | |
| Interface: | IEEE 1394a (FireWire) | |
| IEEE 1394 Cable: | 1.8m | |
| Supply Voltage: | +8V - +36V DC (+12V DC nominal), <1% ripple (supplied via IEEE 1394 cable); requires external powered hub with laptop PCs | |
| Supply Power: | 3.5W max @ 12V DC (typical) | |
| Mechanical | ||
| Filter/Lens Mount: | C-mount (1" - 32 tpi) | |
| Mounting: | Gimbal Mount on 1/2" post; 12mm Metric post optional | |
| Dimensions in mm: | 62 H X 140 W X 210 L + Gimbal Mount | |
| Weight: | ~1.4kg | |
| Environmental | ||
| Operating Temperature: | O° - +50°C (+32° Ð 112°F) | |
| Humidity: | 20%-80%, relative, non-condensing | |
| Other | ||
| Conformity: | CE; FCC; RoHS and WEEE | |
Specifications subject to change without notice
| NanoModeScan Specifications | |
|---|---|
| Sensor/Detector | |
| Scan head Travel: | 500mm |
| Optical Axis Height: | 140 - 170mm |
| Horizontal Fine Adjustment: | 19mm |
| Angular Fine Adjustment: | ±2° vertical, ±1.4° horizontal |
| Standard Lens: | 200mm EFL, BK-7 plano-convex, Broadband AR Coated |
| Optional Lens: | 400mm EFL, BK-7 plano-convex, Broadband AR Coated; UV through long IR lenses available |
| Minimum Spot Size: | See scan head specifications |
| Computer/Electrical | |
| Source Power: | See scan head specifications |
| File Saving and Data Logging: | Data Files, ASCII Files |
| Software Operating System: | MS Windows 2000 Professional,
MS Windows XP Professional |
| AC Power: | 110V, 60Hz standard
220V, 50Hz optional |
| Communication: | RS-232 Interface required |
| Mechanical | |
| Dimensions in mm: | |
| NanoModeScan Linear Stage: | 812 X 102 X 78 |
| Photon Motion Controller: | 273 X 89 X 57 |
| Alignment Channel: | 940 X 247 X 72 |
| Removable Light Shield: | 787 X 777 X 110 |
| Weight | |
| NanoModeScan Linear Stage: | 8.4kg |
| Photon Motion Controller: | 1.5kg |
| Alignment Channel: | 4.8kg |
Specifications subject to change without notice
| NanoScan Specifications | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Detector Type | Power Range | Wavelength | Aperture | Slits | Scanhead Size |
| Silicon | ~100nW - ~100mW | 190nm - 1000nm | 3.5mm | 1.8µm | 63mm |
| 1.0µm | |||||
| 9mm | 5µm | 63mm | |||
| 25µm | |||||
| 25mm | 25µm | 100mm | |||
| Germanium | ~1µW - ~100mW | 700nm - 1800nm | 3.5mm | 1.8µm | 63mm |
| 1.0µm | |||||
| 9mm | 5µm | 63mm | |||
| 25µm | |||||
| 12.5mm | 25µm | 100mm | |||
| Pyroelectric | 100mW - 100W | 190nm - >100µm | 9mm | 5µm | 63mm |
| 25µm | |||||
| 20mm | 25µm | 100mm | |||
Specifications subject to change without notice
| NanoScan Near-Field Profiler Specifications | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Parameter | NFP-VIS | NFP-980 | NFP-1550 |
| Tester Wavelength Range: | 400 - 700nm <360nm optional | 700 - 1100nm | 1300 - 1700nm |
| Lens spread function: | 0.49µm | 1.1µm | 2.6µm |
| Maximum Source: | 140µm | 140µm | 200µm |
| Objective focal length: | 3mm | 3mm | 5.1mm |
| Objective Rear Focal Distance: | 160mm | 160mm | 207mm |
| Objective Numerical Aperture: | 0.85 | 0.85 | 0.48 |
| Objective Magnification: | 60:1 | 60:1 | 40:1 |
| NanoScan Model: | NSSI/9/5 | NSGE/9/5 | NSGE/9/5 |
| Aperture size: | 9mm | 9mm | 9mm |
| Slit width: | 5µm | 5µm | 5µm |
| 3 Axis Stage Travel | |||
| X (Across rail): | 13mm micrometer adjust | ||
| Y (normal to rail): | 6.5mm fine pitch actuator | ||
| Z (along rail): | 13mm micrometer adjust | ||
Specifications subject to change without notice
| USBeamPro Specifications | |
|---|---|
| Optical/Sensor/Detector | |
| Sensor: | 1.3 MegaPixel CMOS 2/3" Format |
| Effective Pixel Elements: | 1280 (H) X 1024 (V) |
| Pixel Size: | 6.7µm X 6.7µm |
| Array Dimension: | 8.6mm X 6.9mm |
| Wavelength: | 360-1100nm; 250-1100nm with UV optics |
| Cover Glass: | Removed |
| Computer/Electrical | |
| Scanning Mode: | Progressive |
| A / D Conversion: | 10 Bit |
| Maximum Frame Rate: | 27 fps (full frame @ full resolution) |
| Exposure range: | 30µs to 30ms |
| Interface: | USB 2.0 |
| USB 2.0 Connector: | USB mini-B 5 pin |
| USB 2.0 Cable: | USB mini-B 5 pin to USB A: 1.8m |
| Trigger: | Internal or External (Software selectable) |
| External Trigger Specifications: | TTL (Positive transition) |
| Trigger Connector: | Hirose 6 pin |
| Trigger Cable: | Hirose 6 pin to BNC: 1.8m |
| Supply Voltage: | 4.40 to 5.25 V supplied by USB 2.0 interface |
| Supply Power: | <1.6 W |
| Mechanical | |
| Image Plane: | 14.2mm from rear surface |
| Filter/Lens Mount: | C-mount (1" - 32) |
| Dimensions in mm: | 54.2 W X 54.2 L X 32.6 H |
| Weight: | ~155g |
| Camera Rotation Mount: | 32mm I.D.; 1/4"-20 hole on Optical Axis Optional M6 Adapter |
| Environmental | |
| Operating Temperature: | O° - +50°C (+32° - 112°F) |
| Humidity: | 20%-80%, relative, non-condensing |
Specifications subject to change without notice
| Model 2312 Camera Specifications | |
|---|---|
| Sensor: | 1.45 MegaPixel CCD 1/2" Format |
| Image Plane: | 4.826mm from front surface |
| Active Pixel Elements: | 1360(H) x 024(V) |
| Pixel Size: | 4.65µm x 4.65µm |
| Array Dimension: | 6.32mm x 4.76mm |
| Scanning Mode: | Progressive |
| A / D Conversion: | 12 Bit |
| Maximum Frame Rate: | 10 fps (full frame @ full resolution) |
| Wavelength: | Standard: 360-1100nm |
| Optional: 250-1100nm | |
| Exposure range: | 50µs to 100ms |
| Trigger: | Internal or External (Software selectable) |
| External Trigger Specifications: | TTL (Negative transition) |
| Trigger Connector: | DIN8 |
| Trigger Cable: | DIN8 to BNC |
| Interface: | USB 2.0 |
| USB Connector: | USB B |
| USB Cable: | USB B to USB A |
| Supply Voltage: | 4.40 to 5.25 V supplied by USB 2.0 interface |
| Supply Power: | <1.6 W |
| Dimensions: | W x L x H: 70mm x 95mm x 33mm |
| Weight: | 298g |
| Filter/Lens Mount: | C-mount (1"-32) |
| Operating Temperature: | O° - 50°C |
Specifications subject to change without notice
Publications
- Performance Test of Long Trace Profiler Part 5.1: Noise due to Laser Pointing Instability This Note continues a Series of works aimed (i) to investigate the performance of the existing LTP instrument as well as (ii) to determine its potential capabilities, and (iii) to lay out the measures and means for improvement of surface slope measurement with the LTP.
- The Misunderstood M2 Understanding the measurement and following proper procedure will yield accurate results.
- Fiber Lasers Pose Special Challenges for Beam Profiling
- Diagnostic Technique for Real-Time Measurement of Optical and Scan Properties of Optical Printheads
- Scanning Slit Profiler for Characterizing Optical Assemblies Scanning slits and single element detectors accommodate a wide variety of wavelengths, beam powers, and beam sizes.
- Two-dimensional microlens arrays in silica-on-silicon planar lightwave circuit technology
- Mode-Field Diameter and "Spot Size" Measurements of Lensed and Tapered Specialty Fibers
- A New Paradigm for Free-Space Optical Alignment of Telecom Devices
- Beam Profiling White Paper This white paper describes beam profiling and how it works, why it's important, how it's applied in the real world, and the beam profiling methodologies developed and utilized by Photon Inc.
- Manufacturing Low Insertion Loss Fiber-Lens Elements Fiber-lens alignment is a required production step for numerous fiber optic components, and the goal is to minimize the insertion loss as the light passes through the fiber-lens pair. Profiling the light emitted from the lens-fiber pair is important for developing processes that can be automated and have a high degree of repeatability. This paper describes how Photon can provide solutions for these processes.
- Real-Time Scanning Goniometric Radiometer for Rapid Characterization of Laser Diodes and VCSELs
- A Novel Far-Field Scanning Technique for Rapid Measurement of Optical Fiber Parameters
- Optical Fiber Analysis Using Moving Slits, CCD Arrays, And Goniometer Techniques
- Mode Field Diameter And Effective Area Measurement Of Dispersion Compensation Optical Devices
- Laser Doppler Velocimetry Uncertainty Analysis For Rotor Blade Tip Vortex Measurements
Presentations
- LED Profiler
- High Power and M2
- Characterization of the Near-Field Profile of Semiconductor Lasers and the Spot Size of Tightly Focused Laser Beams from Far-Field Measurements
- Mode-Field Diameter and "Spot Size" Measurements of Lensed and Tapered Specialty Fibers
- A New Paradigm for Free-Space Optical Alignment of Telecom Devices
- The Scanning Goniometric Radiometer A Revolutionary Technique for Characterizing Divergent Light Sources: Laser Diodes, VCSEL's, Optical Fibers, Waveguides, LED's,... Measurements of the irradiance pattern of light sources has traditionally been performed using instrumentation systems commonly referred to as "goniometers" or "goniophotometers". These systems comprise a detector and a fixture for holding the source, and the measurement is made either by moving the detector about the source at a fixed radius or by rotating the source on a rotation stage with the detector stationary. With these systems, the time required to measure the far field pattern along a single azimuth ranges typically from a few minutes up to an hour. These time constraints made it difficult if not practically impossible to perform more complete characterization of the irradiance pattern of optical sources. An improvement to these methods, the "scanning goniometric radiometer", offers up to 3 or more orders of magnitude increase in measurement speed, up to 2 orders of magnitude improvement in angular sampling resolution, and a measurement field-of-view up to 360°. Details of the new technique, and application examples for measurements fo laser diodes, VCSEL's, LED's and optical fiber will be presented.
NanoScan integrated software operates on the latest Microsoft Windows Platforms and the system is available with either PCI or USB 2.0 hardware interfaces. The software reports laser beam parameters beam width, pointing, divergence and more for up to 32 beams. Beam width can be determined by 4-sigma, 1/e2, FWHM and any parameter can be charted using time statistics.
NanoScan M2 Wizard Software Screens
The M2 Wizard View is an interactive program for determining the "times diffraction limit" factor M2 by the Rayleigh Method. The M2 Wizard View prompts and guides the user through a series of measurements and data entries required for calculating M2. The entered and calculated values are displayed in each step of the Wizard.




